翻訳と辞書 |
Cross-serial dependencies : ウィキペディア英語版 | Cross-serial dependencies
In linguistics, cross-serial dependencies (also called crossing dependencies by some authors〔.〕) occur when the lines representing the dependency relations between two series of words cross over each other.〔.〕 They are of particular interest to linguists who wish to determine the syntactic structure of natural language; languages containing an arbitrary number of them are non-context-free. By this fact, Dutch〔.〕 and Swiss-German〔.〕 have been proved to be non-context-free. == Example ==
As Swiss-German allows verbs and their arguments to be ordered cross-serially, we have the following example, taken from Shieber:〔 That is, "we help Hans paint the house." Notice that the sequential noun phrases ''em Hans'' (''Hans'') and ''s huus'' (''the house''), and the sequential verbs ''hälfed'' (''help'') and ''aastriiche'' (''paint'') both form two separate series of constituents. Notice also that the dative verb ''hälfed'' and the accusative verb ''aastriiche'' take the dative ''em Hans'' and accusative ''s huus'' as their arguments, respectively.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cross-serial dependencies」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|